Church Constitution
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Table of Contents
PREAMBLE
ARTICLE 1 - NAME
ARTICLE 2 - PURPOSE
ARTICLE 3 - ARTICLES OF FAITH
ARTICLE 4 - MEMBERSHIP
A. ELIGIBILITY FOR
MEMBERSHIP
B. RESPONSIBILITIES
OF MEMBERS
C. ADMISSION TO MEMBERSHIP
D. SPECIAL CASES
OF MEMBERSHIP
E. TERMINATION OF
MEMBERSHIP
F. TRANSFER
G. RESIGNATION
H. EXCLUSION
I. EXCOMMUNICATION
ARTICLE 5 - CHURCH DISCIPLINE
A. FORMATIVE DISCIPLINE
B. CORPORATE DISCIPLINE
C. GENERAL STATEMENT
D. SUSPENSION
E. EXCLUSION
F.
EXCOMMUNICATION
ARTICLE 6 - CHURCH OFFICERS
A. GENERAL
STATEMENT
B. ELDERS
C. DEACONS
D. APPOINTMENT OF
OFFICERS
E. REVIEW OF OFFICERS
F. OFFICIAL BOARD
OF DIRECTORS
ARTICLE 7 - CONGREGATIONAL
BUSINESS MEETINGS
A. Calling
of Meetings
B. Notice of
Meetings
C. Quorum
D. Voting
ARTICLE 8 - ASSOCIATIONS
ARTICLE 9 - FINANCES
ARTICLE 10 - DISSOLUTION
ARTICLE 11 - AMENDMENTS
PREAMBLE
We, the members of Grace Fellowship Church of Bremen, Indiana,
do ordain and establish the following articles, to which we voluntarily submit ourselves.
ARTICLE 1
NAME
The name of this church will be Grace Fellowship Church of Bremen,
Indiana.
ARTICLE 2
PURPOSE
The purpose of this church is to glorify God and to enjoy Him
forever. To this end we are committed:
• To minister to the triune God through
public worship.
• To minister to one another through
• the exercise of our talents and spiritual gifts
• fulfilling our Scriptural responsibilities to one another.
• To minister to the world by evangelism,
foreign missions and social action.
ARTICLE 3
ARTICLES OF FAITH
We adopt as the fullest expression of our faith the London Confession
of Faith of 1689. Although the ultimate authority in all matters of faith, order
and morals is and must be the Bible alone, we find this historic confession to be
an excellent summary of what we believe the Bible teaches. It is as such that it
provides assistance in controversy, confirmation in faith and edification in righteousness.
ARTICLE 4
MEMBERSHIP
• ELIGIBILITY FOR MEMBERSHIP
Any person will be eligible for membership who professes repentance toward
God and faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, who has been baptized upon profession of
his faith, whose life and doctrine do not deny
his profession and who expresses a willingness to assume the responsibilities of
members set forth in Section B of this Article.
• RESPONSIBILITIES OF MEMBERS
• Every member agrees to give unreserved subjection to the Lord
Jesus Christ in every area of his life. This subjection is lived out through willing
obedience to the Word of God, which expresses the mind of Christ our Lord (Matt
28:20; Rom 14:8-9).
• Every member agrees to give willing submission to Christ’s appointed
overseers in the church whose duty is to shepherd the church according to the will
of God as contained in the Scriptures (Acts 20:28; Heb 13:17).
• Every member is urged to be faithful in attendance at all the
stated meetings of the church (Acts 2:42; Heb 10:24-25).
The stated meetings are all the services on the Lord’s Day, the Lord’s
Supper, the midweek prayer service, the business meetings of the membership and
any special meetings which the elders may occasionally call.
• Every member agrees to be willing to serve the local body of
Christ according to his natural talents, spiritual gifts and God-given responsibilities.
The members must actively seek to cultivate acquaintance with one another
so that they may be better able to pray for one another; love, comfort, and encourage
one another; and help one another materially as necessity may require (I Cor
12:12-31; Eph 4:11-16).
They must refrain from speaking ill of one another. Their differences
and offenses with each other must be handled in the manner taught in Scripture (Matt
5:23 -24; 18:15 -16; Col 3:12 -15; I Pet 4:8). This applies as well to their
relationship with the office bearers of the church.
• Every member agrees to submit to the corrective discipline of
the church (Matt 18:15 -17; Heb 3:12 -13).
Such discipline is mandated in the Scriptures for the threefold purpose
of:
• recovering the straying and fallen member
• maintaining the purity of the church
• upholding the honor of Christ’s name in the earth.
• Every member agrees to give wholehearted cooperation in the outreach
of the church, seeking to extend the Gospel to the ends of the earth (Matt 28:18-20)
through the means of:
• Bearing witness to Christ through deed
and word (Matt 5:14 -16; Col 4:5-6; I Pet 2:12 ; 3:15 ).
• Praying . This is one way we enter
into the labors of others (II Cor 1:11 ; Col 4:2-4; II Thes 3:1-2).
• Giving . Members are responsible to
maintain the ongoing life and ministry of the church by their regular financial
gifts (I Cor 9:13 -14; 16:2; II Cor 8-9).
• Every member must be in basic agreement with the doctrine of
the church as stated in the 1689 Confession.
There may be varying levels of understanding and conviction, yet he must
promise not to spread doctrine contrary to the Confession and must be willing to
hear preaching that may be contrary to his beliefs.
• ADMISSION TO MEMBERSHIP
Each person desiring membership in the church must meet with the elders
who will examine him as to his eligibility prescribed in Section A and his responsibilities
in Section B.
If the applicant is or has been a member of another church, his standing
in that church and his reasons for leaving will be discussed. At the discretion
of the elders, the former church may be contacted concerning these matters.
Upon satisfactory examination of the person, the elders will announce
the same to the congregation at a stated meeting of the church. Time will be allowed
for members to talk with the applicant and, if necessary, to raise questions with
the elders concerning the applicant’s manner of life or doctrine.
If no objection is raised of such a serious nature as to unfit the candidate
for membership, or upon satisfactory resolution of the problem, the applicant will
be accepted by the elders and members and received publicly by the members at a
stated meeting of the church.
• SPECIAL CASES OF MEMBERSHIP
The membership status of any whose relationship to the church involves
abnormal circumstances preventing them from fulfilling membership responsibilities
will be considered and determined as each case arises (invalids, missionaries, students,
members in transit, etc.).
• TERMINATION OF MEMBERSHIP
• TRANSFER - Upon approval
of the membership, letters of transfer will be granted by the elders to requesting
members, recommending them, provided they are in good standing, not subject to or
under discipline at the time of their request. Such letters will be given only to
other evangelical churches.
• RESIGNATION - If a
member wants to resign his membership, he should exercise his Christian responsibility
by requesting a meeting with the elders to discuss his actual reasons for desiring
to leave. If he is not subject to or under discipline, then upon the recommendation
of the elders and the approval of the membership his request will be granted.
• EXCLUSION - (See Article
5, Section B, Paragraph 3)
• EXCOMMUNICATION
- (See Article 5, Section B, Paragraph 4)
All decisions regarding termination of membership must have the approval
of two-thirds of the members present and voting at a properly called business meeting.
(See Article 7)
ARTICLE 5
CHURCH DISCIPLINE
• FORMATIVE DISCIPLINE
God has ordained that the members of the church have a mutually sanctifying
effect on one another. Each are called to participate in the full-orbed life of
the church in order that the body may build itself up in love. There is to be mutual
edification as each member exercises his gifts and graces, and seeks to promote
the holiness of the rest (Heb 3:12 -13; 10:24 ).
This mutual concern for one another’s sanctification will aid us in being
kept from sin, in recovering from sin, and in growing in likeness to Jesus Christ.
The lack of this formative discipline or the spurning of it makes the application
of a more formal corporate discipline necessary.
• CORPORATE DISCIPLINE
• GENERAL STATEMENT
Corporate discipline becomes necessary when disorderly conduct or heretical
doctrine appears which is contrary to the church’s standard of life and doctrine.
All reasonable efforts will be made to resolve difficulties, remove offenses and
correct errors through counsel and admonition before more drastic steps are taken
(Gal 6:1; Jas 5:19-20). No offenses will be brought before the church until the
instructions of Christ have first been followed or at least attempted (Matt 5:23
-24; 18:15 -16).
Corporate discipline always aims:
• to recover the straying and fallen,
• to maintain the purity of the church,
• to uphold the honor of Christ’s name in the earth.
• SUSPENSION
• Any conduct on the part of a member which disturbs the peace
of the church or damages its testimony may require that the offending member be
suspended from certain rights and privileges of membership.
Although such a person is considered to be walking disorderly, and is
therefore under this discipline, he must still be regarded as a member and not as
one cut off from the church (II Thes 3:15).
• If a member has publicly sinned, but shows hopeful signs of repentance,
including submission to the admonitions of the elders, severe discipline (such as
excommunication) would be improper.
Nevertheless, serious offenses will not be overlooked altogether, lest
God’s enemies be given opportunity to blaspheme, lest other saints be encouraged
to sin and lest the offender be harmed by a failure to test his own soul and realize
the seriousness of his offense.
Therefore, at the discretion of the elders, lesser terms of discipline
may be imposed upon a member such as public rebuke or suspension of certain rights
and privileges of membership. An attitude of acceptance and compassion should especially
be communicated by the membership in its discipline of one showing hopeful signs
of repentance.
• In the case where a member is accused or suspected of gross sin
and absents himself from the congregation, refusing to meet with the elders that
the matter may be investigated, he may be suspended from certain rights and privileges
of membership.
All suspensions will be reported to the church by the elders and will
remain in force until the suspended member gives evidence of true repentance and
change of conduct. The lifting of the suspension will be done at the discretion
of the elders and reported to the church.
• EXCLUSION
If a member in good standing relocates to another church without resigning
his membership, the elders will call for his exclusion.
Not all unsettled problems involving varying degrees of sin are deserving
of the most severe discipline of excommunication. Exclusion is a lesser discipline
that removes one from membership but does not consider him as an unbeliever. If
a person requests to be released from membership who is not in completely good standing
due to some problem or unsettled difference, he may be excluded from the membership
(II Thes 3:6-15).
This will be done with due admonition and reproof and only applies to
infractions that are not deemed to be deserving of excommunication (i.e., offenses
that do not deny or negate their Christian profession).
All exclusions from membership must have the approval of two-thirds of
the members present and voting at a properly called business meeting.
• EXCOMMUNICATION
• Some types of conduct are inconsistent with profession of faith
in Christ (Matt 18:15 -17; Rom 16:17 ; I Cor 5:11 ; 6:9-10). A member who
persists in such conduct must be cut off from the membership of the church and treated
as an unbeliever (Matt 18:17 ; I Cor 5:3-5,13).
Before such action is taken, earnest efforts must be made to bring the
offender to repentance (Matt 18:15 -17; Tit 3:10 -11).
If these efforts fail, and the elders believe the accused is guilty and
deserving of severe discipline, then at a properly called meeting of the membership,
they will state the charges against the offender and recommend that he be excommunicated.
An act of excommunication must have the approval of two-thirds of the
members present and voting at a properly called business meeting.
• In the same way, some wrong opinions regarding the doctrines
of Scripture are so serious that they must be regarded as “heretical” and inconsistent
with Christian profession (Rom 16:17-18; Gal 1:6-9; I Tim 1:19-20; 4:1-3;
Rev 2:2,14-16,20).
A member who persists in propagating or holding any such opinion, in
spite of earnest and patient admonition by the elders, will be excommunicated in
the same manner as the person in “a” above.
• It is the duty of the church to forgive and restore to membership
those who give satisfactory evidence of repentance (Luke 3:8; II Cor 2:6-8).
Upon recommendation of the elders, the members will have the right to
restore an excommunicated person by a two-thirds vote of the members present and
voting at a properly called business meeting.
ARTICLE 6
CHURCH OFFICERS
• GENERAL STATEMENT
Jesus Christ alone is the Head of His Church ( Col 1:18 ). He rules his
individual churches through officers whom He appoints and equips by His Spirit with
the abilities and godliness needed to accomplish their work. In the New Testament
church there remains only two offices: elders and deacons (Phil 1:1; I Tim
3:1-13). These offices will be held by men only.
• ELDERS
• Those who have been called of God to lead and oversee the church
are called “elders”, “pastors”, or “bishops” (overseers).
These are interchangeable names designating one and the same office (Acts
20:17 ,28; Eph 4:11 ,12; Tit 1:5,7).
• The elders are responsible for the general oversight of all the
church’s affairs, the spiritual nurture, the implementation of discipline, and the
keeping watch over the souls of the church’s members “as men who must give an account”
to God (Acts 20:28; I Tim 5:17; Tit 1:9; Heb 13:17; I Pet 5:2-3). These
are the “pastors and teachers” given to the church “to prepare God’s people for
works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up” (Eph 4:11 -12). The
elders will seek to maintain the peace and purity of the congregation in doctrine
and life.
• While every elder must be “able to teach”, some may be more engaged
in the formal and public teaching of the congregation, while others give themselves
more to private teaching and governing. Gifted and godly men who are not recognized
as elders may also engage in such public preaching and teaching under the supervision
of the elders (I Tim 3:2; II Tim 2:2).
• In view of the fact that the responsibilities of this office
are many and of supreme importance, it is highly desirable that at least one elder
should devote his full time to the work of the ministry. These elders should be
given adequate financial support to free them from the cares of another vocation.
Though every elder has equal authority in the church this does not mean that all
should therefore receive full financial support. Such a decision should take into
consideration the needs and ministerial responsibilities of the man as well as the
needs and capability of the church (I Tim 5:17 -18).
• Any man being considered for the office of elder must demonstrate
to God’s people the personal, domestic, and ministerial qualifications that are
set forth in the Scriptures (I Tim 3:1-7; Tit 1:5-9). He must be able to conscientiously
affirm his agreement with the church’s Confession of Faith and his willingness to
uphold this constitution. If he should at any time move from this position, he is
under spiritual and moral obligation to immediately make this known to the church
in an orderly manner.
• The church may call a qualified man from outside the local congregation
for this office. The procedure for doing so is found in Article 6, Section D, Paragraph
4.
• While elders are overseers of the flock, they are themselves
members of the flock. Therefore, each individual elder is under the oversight of
his fellow elders and is subject to the same discipline as are all the other members
of the church.
• The number of elders will be determined in accordance with the
needs of the church and the leading of the Holy Spirit. Though a plurality of elders
is the New Testament norm for every church, the New Testament does not specify the
number of elders each church should have, nor does it dictate the length of an elder’s
term of office. One truly called to this office is usually called to it for life
as a gift of Christ to the church. Only when an elder fails to meet the necessary
Scriptural qualifications for his office does he disqualify himself from being an
elder. An elder may honorably resign from his office for a time if he believes he
is providentially hindered from properly discharging his pastoral responsibilities.
He may at the discretion of the elders and without re-examination by the congregation
re-assume the office when able.
• DEACONS
• Deacons are responsible for the physical needs of the church:
• its ministry to those with material needs,
• its business and financial affairs,
• the maintenance of its building and grounds.
Their diligent service should enable the elders to devote themselves
without distraction to the ministry of the Word and prayer (Acts 6:1-4).
• Though a deacon may be given a specific area of responsibility,
he is to work in conjunction with the other deacons in carrying out the overall
deaconal ministries.
• Though deacons attend to material needs, their work is to be
done with spiritual grace and in cooperation with and subjection to the elders.
• Each man chosen to fulfill the office of deacon must evidence
the qualifications set forth in Acts 6:3 and I Tim 3:8-13. He must be able
to conscientiously affirm his agreement with the church’s Confession of Faith and
his willingness to uphold this constitution.
• The number of deacons will not be fixed. The church may choose
as many as are needed for the work to be done from among the men who give evidence
of having the Scriptural qualifications for that office.
• Their term of office will be indefinite, terminating only upon
resignation of a deacon or by disqualifying himself.
• APPOINTMENT OF OFFICERS
General Statement:
It is Christ, the Head of the church, who equips and calls those He wants
to serve as officers in His church. The Lord’s appointment is recognized both by
the conviction of the individual that he is called, and by the conviction of the
church that Christ has indeed given him the necessary godliness and ability for
office bearing. So the church, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit and according
to the principle of need, should be endeavoring to discover and formally recognize
all the men whom Christ by the Holy Spirit is setting over it (Acts 20:28).
Procedure:
• Nomination - Officers will be nominated for
their office by the existing elders. Any member may make recommendations to the
elders at any time for their consideration, but it is the existing elders who must
approve their recommendations and bring them to the membership for a vote. In no
case may a man be nominated by the elders without his knowledge and prior consent.
• Election - Each nominee must be voted on individually.
This will take place only after sufficient time has been given to evaluate the man’s
fitness for office in light of the individual abilities and godliness required by
Scripture. This evaluation is the responsibility of each member of the church and
should be performed in a serious and prayerful manner (Acts 6:3-6). A nominee will
be elected by a three-fourths vote of the members present and voting at a properly
called business meeting.
• Installation - The newly selected office bearer
will be formally set apart for his responsibilities at a regular worship service
by prayer and the laying on of hands by the existing elders (Acts 6:6; I Tim 4:14;
5:22).
• Calling a pastor from outside the local church
- When a pastor is sought from outside of Grace Fellowship Church , the members
will select a pulpit search committee of no less than 3 men and no more than 7.
Any existing elders will be a part of this committee and will be charged with its
leadership. The role of this committee will be to search for a man who fits the
qualifications set forth in this constitution. The committee will nominate to the
membership such a man who must then be approved by a three-fourths vote of the members
present and voting at a properly called business meeting.
• REVIEW OF OFFICERS
• There will be a review of each officer’s qualifications for the
office three years after his assuming the office and every third year thereafter
for as long as he occupies the office in this church. This review will take place
at the annual business meeting.
If the majority of the members present and voting are against him continuing
in office, then a special meeting will be held and the procedure of paragraph 2
will be followed.
• In the case of a man no longer meeting the Scriptural qualifications
for his office, he may be brought up for re-evaluation at any time either by one
of the elders or upon the written request of one-third of the members in good standing.
This request must be presented to the elders, who will in turn call the special
business meeting. The officer in question will have opportunity to answer the charges
made against him. He may be removed from office by a majority vote of those members
present and voting.
• OFFICIAL BOARD OF DIRECTORS
In order to “render unto Caesar the things that are Caesar’s,” this church
has been incorporated under the laws of the state of Indiana and therefore has an
official Board of Directors. This board of no less than three, shall consist of
the current elders and deacons of the church. If, at any time there are not three
elders and deacons, the remainder of the Board of Directors shall be elected for
three year terms from among the male voting members of the church.
The Directors will perform such legal and business transactions as are
designated to them by the laws of the State of Indiana and as are agreeable with
our Confession of Faith and Constitution.
ARTICLE 7
CONGREGATIONAL BUSINESS MEETINGS
• Calling of Meetings
There shall be an annual business meeting of the membership for the hearing
of reports and the transaction of such other business as may properly be brought
before the meeting. Special business meetings may be called at other times at the
discretion of the elders.
• Notice of Meetings
Notice of all membership meetings shall be given at regular worship services
on two successive Lord’s Days immediately prior to the meetings.
However, in the case of an emergency, a meeting may be called on shorter
notice by notifying local members of the time, place and purpose of the meeting.
A member unable to attend an emergency meeting because of previous commitments may
cast a written absentee vote with an elder prior to the meeting.
Other meetings may be called on shorter notice when no vote is to be
taken or business transacted.
• Quorum
A quorum at any meeting where business is to be transacted shall consist
of fifty percent of the local voting members in good standing. Members are asked
to notify the elders if they are unable to attend.
• Voting
Any member present at a business meeting who is in good standing and
is eighteen years of age or over may vote on any matter brought before the members.
Because the church is one body in Christ, unanimity of heart and mind
shall at all times be sought and prayed for (Acts 6:5), but when unanimity is not
realized, at least a two-thirds majority of members present and voting shall be
required to make a resolution valid. In other matters wherein the Constitution requires
a different proportion of the vote, this two-thirds figure will be overridden by
the express statements of the Constitution regarding those categories of business.
ARTICLE 8
ASSOCIATIONS
When it is thought desirable to have fellowship, consultation
and cooperation with local churches of like faith and order, this church may join
itself to associations of churches.
Upon recommendation of the elders, such affiliations may be entered
by a two-thirds vote of the membership. Withdrawal from associations may be affected
by a majority vote of the membership.
Although we may seek the assistance and counsel of other churches
in matters of special concern to us, the decision of no other church or group of
churches shall at any time be acknowledged as binding on this church.
ARTICLE 9
FINANCES
The work of this church is financially dependent upon the voluntary
gifts of God’s people. Before the annual congregational meeting, the elders shall
obtain from the deacons a prepared budget detailing the proposed expenditures for
the coming year.
When this budget is approved by a vote of the membership, no one
is authorized to overspend the budget without membership approval except that the
elders and deacons may make necessary individual expenditures up to 2% of the total
budgeted expenses.
ARTICLE 10
DISSOLUTION
In the event of the dissolution of Grace Fellowship Church as
a non-profit corporation, the assets of the corporation shall be given and paid
over to a non-profit corporation(s) of like faith and practice as determined by
the Board of Directors.
ARTICLE 11
AMENDMENTS
This Constitution may be amended by a two-thirds majority of the
members present and voting at a properly called meeting of the membership, provided
that the amendment was distributed to the membership in written form at least two
weeks prior to such a meeting.
“He” and “his”
are being used throughout this constitution in the generic sense without gender
distinction (anyone in the class of mankind be they male or female) unless referring
to office bearers. Then they mean the male gender only.